在不完全观察的漂移过程中达到一个目标的最大化概率

对一个具有原始财产X0（〈1）的投资者,当股市的涨落没有被直接观察,而仅仅是用计算的方法建立平均返回扩散模型时,他为了实现一个目标XT=1,如何达到最大的概率？在采用鞅方法的同时,以一个推广的Cameron—Martin公式就能如财富过程一样直接计算价值过程,从而采用Martin公式,可以确定动态的最优配制。     

基于模拟退火的AVO无井约束反演

AVO(振幅随入射角变化)反演是一个非线性的组合最优化过程,运用弹性介质模型参数正演生成合成记录,以拟合观测数据。对于没有井资料的地区,结合勘探区域的地质情况对地震数据进行反演,最终得到勘探区域岩石物性参数。采用模拟退火算法进行AVO无井约束反演,对理论模型进行了试算,证明了模拟退火算法在AVO无井约束反演中的可行性。在模拟退火过程中,控制参数选择是重要的一步,要针对所要处理数据进行试验来确定这些参数的合理范围,如果参数选择不当,容易陷入局部极值,得到不理想的结果。     

一类Toeplitz矩阵的平方根

给出了一类上三角Toeplitz矩阵的平方根的新的性质定理,还给出了求其平方根的迭代公式,数值例子验证了迭代公式的正确性.     

一种新的水平井产量计算公式

解析法是水平井产量研究的重要方法,是从数学模型出发,通过相应的假设条件,简化方程的初始、边界条件,利用保角变换、镜像映射、势的叠加原理及等值渗流阻力法等得到水平井的产量公式并求出解析解.在调研水平井计算公式发展历史和研究现状的基础上,通过对水平井泄油体的简化、分解和流场的三维处理,遵循水平井远井区域水平平面渗流和近井区域垂面径向流的基本渗流规律,运用等值渗流阻力法推导出一种新的水平井产量公式,通过与常用水平井产量公式在经典算例下的对比研究表明,该公式是合理可靠的.     

平均数构造的数列性质

对任意给出的m个正实数,通过连续计算其去掉一个实数后所得数组的算术平均数,得到新的m个无穷数列。讨论了这m个无穷数列的性质,得出这卅个无穷数列都收敛于初始数组的算术平均数,并将结论拓展到了通过计算几何平均数、调和平均数、平方平均数所得到的数列的情形。得出结论：对任意一个数组,连续计算去掉一个数据后所得数组的平均数,其数字特征不会发生变化,并且如果从每次计算平均数所得的数组中任取一个数据构成无穷子数列,必定收敛于相应的数字特征。     

高维力学系统的能量方程

在低维系统中,能量方程因其明晰的物理意义而得到广泛的应用,而研究高维力学系统的能量方程也同样具有理论价值和实际意义,如位移对时间的导数是速度,速度对时间的导数是加速度,这些具有明显的物理意义,而加速度的导数其物理意义就不是很清晰了,但具有理论上的意义.本文应用广义经典力学中关于广义拉格朗日函数、广义动量和广义哈密顿函数等概念,推导了高维系统的能量方程,文中举了实例具体说明新方程的应用,为力学数学系统能量方程的推广提供了一种途经.     

决策表中基于对象的μ-约简方法研究

研究了不协调决策表中基于对象的μ-约简问题,给出了μ-约简的一些性质及等价定义,得到了μ-约简的判定定理和相应的可辨识矩阵及辨识公式,从而提供了不协调目标信息系统知识约简的新方法。并通过实例将决策表中基于对象的约简与整体约简进行了对比,结果表明前者可以得到更简洁的知识。该方法也适用于协调目标信息系统。     

带有不同否定的模糊命题逻辑的形式演绎系统

对于模糊知识及其否定关系,潘正华指出应该明确地分为矛盾否定关系、对立否定关系和中介否定关系,并建立了一种具有矛盾否定、对立否定和中介否定的模糊集FScom（fuzzy sets with contradictory negation, opposite negation and medium negation）,随后建立了一种改进的模糊集IFScom（improved FScom）。为给模糊集FScom及其改进IFScom提供一种逻辑工具,提出了一种带有矛盾否定、对立否定和中介否定的模糊命题逻辑演算系统FPcom,并在给定无穷值语义赋值模型以及可满足性定义下,证明了FPcom具有可靠性和完备性。FPcom在一定意义上可视为对中介命题演算系统的改进。     

Fractional partial differential equation denoising models for texture image

In this paper,a set of fractional partial differential equations based on fractional total variation and fractional steepest descent approach are proposed to address the problem of traditional drawbacks of PM and ROF multi-scale denoising for texture image.By extending Green,Gauss,Stokes and Euler-Lagrange formulas to fractional field,we can find that the integer formulas are just their special case of fractional ones.In order to improve the denoising capability,we proposed 4 fractional partial differential equation based multiscale denoising models,and then discussed their stabilities and convergence rate.Theoretic deduction and experimental evaluation demonstrate the stability and astringency of fractional steepest descent approach,and fractional nonlinearly multi-scale denoising capability and best value of parameters are discussed also.The experiments results prove that the ability for preserving high-frequency edge and complex texture information of the proposed denoising models are obviously superior to traditional integral based algorithms,especially for texture detail rich images.     

Porous poly(vinylidene fluoride) membrane with highly hydrophobic surface

The preparation of very hydrophobic poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) membranes was explored by using two methods. The first one was the modified phase inversion method using a water/N,N‐dimethylacetamide (DMAc) mixture instead of pure water as a soft precipitation bath. The second method was a precipitation‐bath free method, that is, the PVDF/DMAc casting solution underwent gelation in the open air instead of being immersed into a precipitation bath. The morphology of the surface and cross section of the membranes was investigated by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It was found that the membranes exhibited certain micro‐ and nanoscale hierarchical roughness on the surface, which brought about an enhanced hydrophobicity of the membrane. The contact angle (CA) of the samples obtained by the second method was as high as 150° with water. The conventional phase inversion method preparing PVDF porous membrane using pure water as precipitation bath usually results in an asymmetric membrane with a dense skin layer having a CA close to that of a smooth PVDF surface. The modified approach avoided the formation of a skin‐layer and resulted in a porous and highly hydrophobic surface of PVDF. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 98: 1358–1363, 2005